Former U.S. presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama recently raised concerns about cuts to international aid programs under President Donald Trump. Their criticism focused on major reductions to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), a government agency long involved in global health and development efforts.

In a video message with Bono of U2, Bush praised departing USAID staff and their work fighting global disease. He highlighted programs addressing AIDS and HIV that helped save millions of lives worldwide. According to supporters of the programs, the initiatives contributed to saving about 25 million lives over the past two decades.

Obama also spoke in a separate message, criticizing the decision to reduce the agency’s operations. He described dismantling USAID as **“a disgrace”** and **“a monumental error,”** stressing the importance of global development programs for diplomacy and humanitarian work. Both former presidents suggested that future leaders may recognize the long-term value of these efforts.

The Trump administration defended the changes. Officials argued that USAID programs sometimes suffered from waste, fraud, or poor oversight. With support from Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency, the administration reduced the agency to a small remaining staff while shifting oversight responsibilities.

Under the new structure, many foreign assistance programs are being managed through the United States Department of State. Marco Rubio, serving as Secretary of State, said the changes would create a more focused and accountable system. He argued that a streamlined approach could better align aid programs with national priorities.

Overall, the decision reflects a broader debate about the role of U.S. foreign aid. Critics see the reductions as a loss for global humanitarian work, while supporters argue the shift will improve efficiency and ensure that international assistance directly serves U.S. interests.